Toenail injuries can be both painful and concerning, often resulting in issues like a subungual hematoma, commonly called a bruised toenail. This condition occurs when blood and fluid become trapped beneath the toenail, leading to discoloration that may appear red, black, or purple. Such injuries are frequently caused by trauma, such as dropping a heavy object on the toe or repetitive pressure from wearing ill-fitting footwear or high-impact activities. Symptoms include throbbing pain, tenderness, and discoloration. In some cases, the nail becomes loose or falls off. Severe injuries can lead to complications, including nail thickening, deformities, or infections, particularly if the nail bed is damaged. A podiatrist can evaluate the extent of the toenail injury, determine whether drainage or nail removal is necessary, and provide treatment to prevent infection or permanent nail changes. If you have injured a toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Anthony Ricciardi Jr., DPM of Foot & Ankle Specialists of Nevada. Our Doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Las Vegas, Nevada . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Toenail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a common fungal infection that affects the toenails, causing discoloration, thickening, and a crumbly texture. The infection occurs when fungi enter the nail through small cracks or injuries, thriving in warm, damp environments such as sweaty shoes or communal showers. Toenail fungus can also develop when the immune system is weakened or when there is an existing medical condition, such as diabetes, that makes the body more susceptible to infections. The most noticeable symptoms include a yellow or white discoloration of the nail, followed by thickening, brittleness, and sometimes an unpleasant odor. In more severe cases, the nail may separate from the nail bed. To diagnose toenail fungus, a podiatrist will typically examine the affected nail and may take a sample for laboratory testing to identify the specific fungus causing the infection. If you have any of the above symptoms, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can effectively treat toenail fungus, which may include prescribed medication.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Anthony Ricciardi Jr., DPM of Foot & Ankle Specialists of Nevada. Our Doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Las Vegas, Nevada . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Choosing the right running shoes is important for protecting the health of your feet, toes, and ankles while reducing the risk of injury. When selecting running shoes, think about where you will run. Road-running shoes are ideal for pavement, offering a flatter sole for smooth surfaces, while trail-running shoes have rugged treads designed for uneven terrain. Cushioning is another key factor. Some people prefer maximum cushioning for added comfort, while others choose minimal cushioning to feel more connected to the ground. It is also essential to consider your gait mechanics. If your foot rolls excessively inward or outward while running, shoes with specific support features can help improve alignment. Fit is critical, and running shoes should feel comfortable from the start without a need for a break-in period. Regular runners should inspect their shoes for wear and replace them every 400 to 500 miles. A podiatrist can evaluate your foot mechanics and recommend the best running shoes to support your needs. If you have foot pain related to running, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for guidance.

You should always make sure your running shoes fit properly in order to avoid injury. For more information, contact Anthony Ricciardi Jr., DPM from Foot & Ankle Specialists of Nevada. Our Doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Choosing the Right Running Shoe for Your Foot Type

Improper shoe sizing can cause a myriad of problems for your feet. Shoes that don’t fit you properly can lead to muscular imbalances in your body, which can result in foot, knee, and hip injuries.

Tips for Finding the Right Running Shoe

• Make sure you have a thumb’s width of wiggle room between the end of your longest toe and the front of the shoe.
• There should be little to no slipping at the heel
• Don’t assume your size in one shoe brand will be your size in another
• Do not lace up your shoes too tightly
• Walk around in the store with your new shoes before you buy them

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Las Vegas, Nevada . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A high ankle sprain is an injury to the ligaments that connect the tibia and fibula, the two bones in the lower leg, just above the ankle. Unlike a typical ankle sprain, which affects the ligaments surrounding the ankle joint, a high ankle sprain involves syndesmosis, the connective tissue between the two bones. This injury often occurs during activities that involve twisting or turning motions, such as running, football, or basketball, where the foot is planted, and the leg twists forcefully. Symptoms of a high ankle sprain include pain above the ankle, swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking or bearing weight on the affected leg. The pain may worsen with movement or when the foot is rotated. If you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you promptly contact a podiatrist who can offer the best treatment for the type of ankle sprain it is.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Anthony Ricciardi Jr., DPM from Foot & Ankle Specialists of Nevada. Our Doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Las Vegas, Nevada . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.